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The SMN and SMN promoters
2024-08-28

The SMN1 and SMN2 promoters are regulated by transcription factors such as E26 transformation-specific domain containing protein (ELK-1) and cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB) 58, 59. Compared with WT animals, mice with SMA exhibit increased and decreased ELK-1 and CREB phosphorylation, re
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Pathogen infected macrophages release exosomes associating w
2024-08-28

Pathogen-infected Potassium Canrenoate release exosomes associating with pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) such as LPS and lipoprotein derived from microorganisms [29,30]. Exosomes released by bacterially infected, but not uninfected, macrophages stimulate macrophages to release inflam
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Due to metabolic variations it is important to consider argi
2024-08-27

Due to metabolic variations, it is important to consider arginine metabolism and dependency in specific contexts to identify precise patterns. This is best illustrated for ASS: while ASS deficiency correlates with worse prognosis in sarcomas, ASS levels positively correlate with a poor prognosis in
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In conclusion phenolic hydroxyl was introduced not only to C
2024-08-27

In conclusion, phenolic hydroxyl was introduced not only to C3 side chain but also to C6 or C7 position of the quinoxalinone core, resulting in a new group of ARIs candidates exhibiting antioxidant activity. Biological activity tests suggested that compounds were not only sufficient to inhibit ALR2
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HAT Inhibitor II There are two ways to transport FFAs into
2024-08-27

There are two ways to transport FFAs into cells. First by passive diffusion. Second as the putative long-chain fatty HAT Inhibitor II transporters are proposed, CD36 the plasma membrane-associated fatty acid-binding protein (FABPpm) and fatty acid transport proteins (FATP) [11], where CD36 is respon
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Finally Urban Ciecko et al asked whether this enhancement
2024-08-27

Finally, Urban-Ciecko et al. (2018) asked whether this enhancement is specific to the pyramidal to SST neuron synapses or more generally observed in other synapses of the cortical microcircuit. Synapses between pyramidal cells showed no sign of potentiation after either bath application of the choli
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br Conflict of interest br Introduction Ovarian cancer is
2024-08-27

Conflict of interest Introduction Ovarian cancer is the most lethal gynecological malignancy, and ranks as the fifth leading cause of cancer death among women. The American Cancer Society estimates that about 22,280 new ovarian cancer cases and 14,240 deaths will occur in the United States in
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If the lack of specificity and the high pleiotropy
2024-08-27

If the lack of specificity and the high pleiotropy may represent a problem in view of the potential chemotherapeutic features of autophagy-inducing agents, it AR-13324 may switch into an advantage in the case of chemopreventive strategies. In fact, as non-pharmacologic interventions such as limited
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br Conflict of interest br
2024-08-27

Conflict of interest Acknowledgments This work was been partially supported by the following grants: C.I.S.I.A. project (Innovazione e Sviluppo del Mezzogiorno—Conoscenze Integrate per Sostenibilità ed Innovazione del Made in Italy Agroalimentare—Legge 191/2009) from the Italian Ministry of Ec
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Acl converts cytosolic citrate CoA
2024-08-27

Acl converts cytosolic citrate, CoA and ATP into acetyl-CoA, ADP+Pi and oxaloacetate (Fig. 1). This cytosolic enzyme is present in few Prokaryotes and in all Eukaryotes, but not in non-oleaginous yeasts [14]. Thus, this enzyme was presumed to be essential for FA synthesis [1], [13], [15]. In most mi
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Significant reductions in GYN cancer patient
2024-08-27

Significant reductions in GYN cancer patient mortality and morbidity rates require treatments that proactively prevent and reverse resistance to chemotherapy and radiation. Combining chemotherapy and radiation with inhibitors of key DDR proteins targets is likely to enhance the ability of genotoxic
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It is now well established that the cumulative exposure to
2024-08-27

It is now well established that the cumulative exposure to endogenous estrogens throughout a woman's life, mainly due to her reproductive history, has an impact on the risk of hormone-dependent breast cancer (Lambertini et al., 2016). Prolonged exposure to estrogens in the case of early age at menar
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Over expression of the inflammatory cytokines MMPs and
2024-08-26

Over expression of the inflammatory cytokines, MMPs and COX-2 act as an important inducer of chronic inflammation. COX-2 catalyzes the biosynthesis of prostaglandins (PGs), and induced expression was observed in (3S,5S)-Atorvastatin sodium salt stimulated with pro-inflammatory cytokines or bacterial
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In order to further explore whether the
2024-08-26

In order to further explore whether the cytoprotective effect of isogarcinol against oxidative stress in H2O2-induced HepG2 endothelin receptor antagonist is a consequence of the breakdown of the endogenous antioxidant defence mechanism, we measured the LDH release, MDA levels, GSH levels and SOD a
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On the other hand oxygen concentration in tumor tissue
2024-08-26

On the other hand, oxygen concentration in tumor tissue also depends on its consumption rate by tumor cells, which decrease will also lead to alleviation of hypoxia. This fact is not taken into account in the majority of studies on the topic, although it is well-known that antiangiogenic therapy doe
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