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Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons PAHs are abundant environme
2024-03-15
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are abundant environmental contaminants that are produced by the incomplete combustion of organic matter, combustion engines, residential heating, Irsogladine receptor burning, and industrial activities (Gelboin, 1980; Phillips, 1999, Phillips, 2002). Some PA
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br Mechanisms for regulation of intracellular cholesterol
2024-03-15
Mechanisms for regulation of intracellular cholesterol homeostasis Cells maintain intracellular free cholesterol levels and distribution within stringent tolerances by several mechanisms [55]: (1) uptake of native LDL (the major extracellular carrier of cholesterol) by LDL receptors and modified
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br Discussion With recently improved understanding of the ro
2024-03-15
Discussion With recently improved understanding of the role of βARK1 in the progression of HF and as a potential therapeutic target in HF, we explored the relationship between plasma βARK1, as a marker of chronic sympathetic overactivation, and physical symptoms in HF. Our main findings were 1) e
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ADOR immunoreactivity was high in parasympathetically innerv
2024-03-15
ADOR immunoreactivity was high in parasympathetically-innervated smooth muscle, namely the iris sphincter muscle and the ciliary muscle. No ADOR immunoreactivity was noted in the sympathetically-innervated iris dilator muscle. Immunoreactivity against all four ADORs was noted in the ciliary epitheli
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A key step in the ADAR reaction
2024-03-15
A key step in the ADAR reaction is the formation of the adenosine covalent hydrate with a tetrahedral center at C6. The nucleoside analog 8-azanebularine (box in Fig. 6), with its relatively high propensity to form a covalent hydrate, is useful as an adenosine replacement in ADAR2 substrates to trap
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Tacrine an aminoacridine derivative Fig A was the
2024-03-15
Tacrine, an aminoacridine derivative (Fig. 1, A), was the first AChE inhibitor approved for treatment of AD [12], [13]. This compound was withdrawn from the market due to its hepatotoxicity [14]. In spite of tacrine's side effects, it is still an attractive lead compound for medicinal chemists due t
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br Acknowledgements MC and PD
2024-03-15
Acknowledgements MC and PD were funded by the Michael J Fox Foundation (Grant ID 9969). We would like to thank Pierluigi Saba, Francesco Traccis and Barbara Tuveri for their technical assistance. Introduction In the prostate, androgens play a crucial role in normal, BPH and cancerous growth b
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blasticidin mg Several tertiary prevention studies are curre
2024-03-15
Several tertiary prevention studies are currently underway examining the use of dutasteride for prostate cancer treatment: (1) during expectant management of prostate cancer, (2) after radical prostatectomy in men at high risk for relapse, and (3) in men with metastatic disease. The Reduction by Dut
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br Conclusion br Conflicts of
2024-03-15
Conclusion Conflicts of interest Introduction RNA interference is a specific post-transcriptional gene silencing mechanism within a cell via the transfection of microRNAs (miRNA), exogenous small interfering RNAs (siRNA) or small hairpin RNAs (shRNA) [1–3]. Transfection of shRNA can be done
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Tempol br Disclosure br Acknowledgement br Introduction CYP
2024-03-15
Disclosure Acknowledgement Introduction CYP17A1 is a multifunctional enzyme with both 17α-hydroxylase and 17,20-lyase activities and is essential for the biosynthesis of steroidal Tempol in male testes and adrenal glands. The 17α-hydroxylase activity of CYP17A1 is involved in the conversion
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The synthesis of compounds in which the ethyl linker has
2024-03-15
The synthesis of compounds in which the ethyl linker has been modified to the carbamate and urea derivatives , and is shown in . Thus the diamine was reacted with glycolic Fumagillin to give the alcohol followed by Mitsunobu reaction with phthalimide to give . Deprotection with hydrazine gave the am
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Based on these findings the time point for
2024-03-15
Based on these findings, the time point for manipulating autophagy may also determine its role, whereby autophagy induction performed before ischemia could play a protective role but have an opposite effect once ischemia/reperfusion has occurred. This hypothesis is further supported by the protectiv
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br Conflict of interest br
2024-03-15
Conflict of interest Introduction Ovarian cancer is the most lethal gynecological malignancy, and ranks as the fifth leading cause of cancer death among women. The American Cancer Society estimates that about 22,280 new ovarian cancer cases and 14,240 deaths will occur in the United States in
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Another contributor for the G M arrest in
2024-03-15
Another contributor for the G2/M arrest in A549 and H1299 cells might be p21WAF1/CIP1 which was up-regulated upon ovatodiolide treatment. p21WAF1/CIP1 is a common CDKs inhibitor which blocks Escitalopram Oxalate G2/M phase progression in various types of cancer cells (Kim et al., 2015, Liberio et al
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br Material and methods br Results
2024-03-15
Material and methods Results Discussion This study explores the hypothesis that ASK1, via transcriptional upregulation by E2F1, molecularly defines AT that supports a dys-metabolic obese phenotype in humans. We demonstrate associations between increased visceral-AT ASK1 expression and multi
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