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br ABCA and cancer drug response Overall the expression of
2023-11-15

ABCA2 and cancer drug response Overall, the expression of ABC transporters has been linked with multidrug resistance phenotypes through the efflux of drugs via ATP-dependent transport. For example, 13 distinct transporters (ABCA2, ABCB1, ABCB4, ABCB11, ABCC1–6 ABCC10, ABCC11 and ABCG2) have been
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br Aberrantly enhanced adenosine signaling
2023-11-15

Aberrantly enhanced adenosine signaling in retina of oxygen-induced retinopathy Current therapeutic development of ROP focuses on directly targeting VEGF and HIF-1α signaling pathway (Cavallaro et al., 2014, Penn et al., 2008, Mintz-Hittner et al., 2011, Hartnett and Penn, 2012). However, cellula
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A high throughput small molecule ACK
2023-11-14

A high-throughput small molecule ACK1 biochemical inhibition screen was performed in-house and led to the identification of 1μM inhibitor furanopyrimidine (). Further binding studies found Sodium Picosulfate synthesis to be both ATP-competitive and reversible. Early structure-activity relationship (
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It has been reported that
2023-11-14

It has been reported that leukotrienes and their receptors, e.g. the cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1 (CysLT1) may promote glutamate receptor injury (Ding et al., 2007) and that increased 5-LOX expression and activity lead to production of brain-toxic molecules (Khan et al., 2010). However, differen
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br Acknowledgments This work was supported by a grant of
2023-11-14

Acknowledgments This work was supported by a grant of the Romanian National Authority for Scientific Research, CNCS – UEFISCDI, project no. PN-II-ID-PCE-2011-3-0571, awarded to F.A.M. D.V.N. was co-financed from the European Social Fund through Sectorial Operational Program Human Resources Develo
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br Conclusion In this brief Letter
2023-11-14

Conclusion In this brief Letter, we report an easy method for the preparation of the antileukemic natural product 1. Using a biomimetic strategy,1, 8 in which the aromatic residues are attached to a lysine moiety prior to the reduction of the central carboxylate group, a step-economical synthesis
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Subsequently Palvimaki et al corroborated Ni and Miledi s st
2023-11-14

Subsequently, Palvimaki et al. (1999) corroborated Ni and Miledi's study by demonstrating that treatment with fluoxetine leads to 43% occupancy of the 5-HT2C receptors. Moreover, the affinity of fluoxetine for 5HT2C receptors (Ki 65 nM) is close to its affinity for 5-HT transporters (Ki 33 nM) (Ni a
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br The role of cytochrome b with
2023-11-14

The role of cytochrome b5 with cytochrome P450 17α-hydroxylase/17,20-lyase Conclusion Acknowledgments LLM and RJR wish to thank the Australian Research Council and the National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia for funding. The problem One area of modern medicine that con
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Having taken a step back from affinity to gain better
2023-11-14

Having taken a step back from affinity to gain better exposure and solubility, we started work to replace the unstable oxazolinone, and address the selectivity over the hERG channel. Keeping in mind the binding mode of the series from crystal structures, triazole was identified as another mildly aci
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The synthetic route for the aminobenzoxazole scaffold with
2023-11-14

The synthetic route for the aminobenzoxazole scaffold with a solvent accessible moiety is described in . Nitration of methoxyphenol and subsequent hydrogenation of the resulting nitro p-Cresyl sulfate mg afforded compound . Aminobenzoxazole was formed by the reaction of compound with BrCN in EtOH. T
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br Animals Female Sprague Dawley SD rats aged months
2023-11-14

Animals Female Sprague Dawley (SD) rats, aged 3 months with body weight between 180-210 g were housed in cages and acclimatized to standardized lab conditions (temperature 23 ± 2°C, humidity 50 ± 5% and 12 h light-dark cycles). The rats were fed with standard rodent food pellet (Harlan Diet, Ross
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Hypoxia induced replication arrest has been demonstrated
2023-11-14

Hypoxia-induced replication arrest has been demonstrated in a variety of organisms in addition to mammals; including Zebrafish , , and (brine shrimp) which have been shown to survive for 4 years and longer in anoxic conditions . Despite this breadth of study, little is known about the mechanism of
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Introduction the DNA damage response important implications
2023-11-14

Introduction: the DNA damage response — important implications for tumour development and treatment Cells are invariably challenged by tens of thousands of lesions inflicted on their DNA everyday (Lindhal, 1993). This DNA damage can be caused exogenously by exposure to different types of radiation
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br Regulatory mechanisms of ASK
2023-11-14

Regulatory mechanisms of ASK1 activity The functions of ASK1 in disease ASK1 inhibitor As mentioned above, ASK1 plays a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of various diseases; hence, an ASK1 inhibitor has therapeutic potential. Although inhibitors of the ASK1 downstream kinases p38 and JNK ar
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br Material and methods br Results br
2023-11-14

Material and methods Results Discussion Asparagine, arginine, leucine, methionine, and glutamine are the essential dextromethorphan hydrobromide for cancer cells and intensively investigated for the development of selective targeted therapeutics. Among them, asparagine depleting bacterial e
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