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In previous years evidence emerged that
2023-08-15
In previous years, evidence emerged that inferred secondary metabolites in plants might exhibit a potential arginase inhibition [36]. In a recent study, Pham and co-workers showed the inhibitory activity of chlorogenic Eeyarestatin I receptor (7) and piceatannol (8) (Fig. 3b) on mammalian arginase
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Currently NSAIDs which achieve antineoplastic actions mainly
2023-08-15
Currently, NSAIDs which achieve antineoplastic actions mainly through apoptosis are emerging choice in chemotherapy. Their antineoplastic effects were demonstrated before in tumor-bearing models [5], [6], [7]. Through in vitro cell models, we identified an indomethacin-activation of ceramide/PP2A/Ak
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We also explored the possibility
2023-08-15
We also explored the possibility that this PKC-θ activating protein could operate on the auto-phosphorylation process of the kinase, a specific event accompanying PKC activation [32]. The heated PKC-θ immunoprecipitate from metaphasic cells was then added to PKC-θ isolated both from interphasic or m
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In another study Yerra and
2023-08-15
In another study, Yerra and Kumar (2016) used streptozotocin to induce diabetic neuropathy in rats. Mechanical/thermal hyperalgesia, motor/sensory nerve conduction velocities (MNCV and SNCV) and sciatic nerve blood flow (NBF) were evaluated. In vitro studies of Neuro2a (N2A) cell culture were perfor
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br Animal models of NAFLD Human research
2023-08-15
Animal models of NAFLD Human research has greatly shaped our understanding of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, but several limitations exist in studying the disease processes in humans, such as variations in environmental exposure, pre-existing genetic risk factors, racial and ethnic difference
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In fact serotonin is a major modulator
2023-08-15
In fact, serotonin is a major modulator of dopaminergic (DA) neuronal activity through the 5-HT2C receptor. Studies have shown that the selective 5-HT2C receptor agonist Ro60-0175 blocks the burst-firing of mesolimbic DA neurons, which project from the ventral tegmental area (VTA) to the nucleus acc
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Vortioxetine is a multimodal antidepressant that acts
2023-08-15
Vortioxetine is a multimodal antidepressant that acts as an inhibitor at the serotonin (5-HT) transporter (SERT), an agonist at 5-HT1A receptors, a partial agonist at 5-HT1B receptors, and an antagonist at 5-HT1D, 5-HT3 and 5-HT7 receptors (Bang-Andersen et al., 2011, Sanchez et al., 2015). Based on
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Considering the physicochemical stability results on Fig
2023-08-15
Considering the physicochemical stability results on Fig. 5, it was observed that the particles are stable when they are stored at 4 °C for 30 days. After day 30, a significant increase was observed in particle size, but at the end of the 90 days the SLN particle size is still below 100 nm. Stabilit
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In an effort to determine
2023-08-15
In an effort to determine if one 5ARI was more effective than the other, the Enlarged Prostate International Comparator Study (EPICS) [17] compared treatment with finasteride and dutasteride in 1630 men over the age of 50 and concluded that after one year of treatment, both groups had statistically
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br Declaration of interest br Funding br Introduction
2023-08-14
Declaration of interest Funding Introduction The endocrine disruptor bisphenol A (BPA) is a high-production chemical used in several consumer products, including polycarbonate bottles, epoxy resins, dental sealants, and thermal paper receipts (Geens et al., 2012). Importantly, BPA monomers
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br Materials and methods br Results A first series of
2023-08-14
Materials and methods Results A first series of experiments explored whether the Ampkα1 isoform is involved in the regulation of cardiac Pkcζ. To this end, HL-1 cardiomyocytes were transfected with a construct encoding constitutively active Prkaa1T183D (CAα1) or with the empty vector as contro
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Furthermore because most of foods and beverages have
2023-08-14
Furthermore, because most of foods and beverages have been consumed after processing, researchers have focused on the effects of processing (e.g. blanching, cooking, drying, cooling, freezing, high-pressure treatment, pulsed electric field) on total antioxidant capacity of foods. In general, there w
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br Possible complementarity of trimming pathways Determining
2023-08-14
Possible complementarity of trimming pathways Determining the exact pathway for the generation or destruction of MHCI peptide ligands by ERAP1 is important for our understanding of the shaping of the immunopeptidome and for designing inhibitors that can manipulate it. It is also possible however
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These findings suggest that eventually more
2023-08-14
These findings suggest that eventually more than one 12/15-lipoxygenase isoform may play a role in human atherosclerosis. Humans have two 12-lipoxygenases and two 15-lipoxygenases which show different expression patterns, substrate specificities and stereo-selective metabolism [1]. However, in A-115
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Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons PAHs are abundant
2023-08-14
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are abundant environmental contaminants that are produced by the incomplete combustion of organic matter, combustion engines, residential heating, 20 hydroxyecdysone burning, and industrial activities (Gelboin, 1980; Phillips, 1999, Phillips, 2002). Some PAHs
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