• In an effort to determine

  2023-08-15

  

  In an effort to determine if one 5ARI was more effective than the other, the Enlarged Prostate International Comparator Study (EPICS) [17] compared treatment with finasteride and dutasteride in 1630 men over the age of 50 and concluded that after one year of treatment, both groups had statistically

• br Declaration of interest br Funding br Introduction

  2023-08-14

  

  Declaration of interest Funding Introduction The endocrine disruptor bisphenol A (BPA) is a high-production chemical used in several consumer products, including polycarbonate bottles, epoxy resins, dental sealants, and thermal paper receipts (Geens et al., 2012). Importantly, BPA monomers

• br Materials and methods br Results A first series of

  2023-08-14

  

  Materials and methods Results A first series of experiments explored whether the Ampkα1 isoform is involved in the regulation of cardiac Pkcζ. To this end, HL-1 cardiomyocytes were transfected with a construct encoding constitutively active Prkaa1T183D (CAα1) or with the empty vector as contro

• Furthermore because most of foods and beverages have

  2023-08-14

  

  Furthermore, because most of foods and beverages have been consumed after processing, researchers have focused on the effects of processing (e.g. blanching, cooking, drying, cooling, freezing, high-pressure treatment, pulsed electric field) on total antioxidant capacity of foods. In general, there w

• br Possible complementarity of trimming pathways Determining

  2023-08-14

  

  Possible complementarity of trimming pathways Determining the exact pathway for the generation or destruction of MHCI peptide ligands by ERAP1 is important for our understanding of the shaping of the immunopeptidome and for designing inhibitors that can manipulate it. It is also possible however

• These findings suggest that eventually more

  2023-08-14

  

  These findings suggest that eventually more than one 12/15-lipoxygenase isoform may play a role in human atherosclerosis. Humans have two 12-lipoxygenases and two 15-lipoxygenases which show different expression patterns, substrate specificities and stereo-selective metabolism [1]. However, in A-115

• Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons PAHs are abundant

  2023-08-14

  

  Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are abundant environmental contaminants that are produced by the incomplete combustion of organic matter, combustion engines, residential heating, 20 hydroxyecdysone burning, and industrial activities (Gelboin, 1980; Phillips, 1999, Phillips, 2002). Some PAHs

• W123 br Conflict of interest br Introduction The Piezo

  2023-08-14

  

  Conflict of interest Introduction The Piezo proteins, Piezo1/FAM38A and Piezo2/FAM38B, are multi-pass transmembrane proteins that have been identified as mechanically-activated (MA) homomultimeric, pore-forming ion channels [1,2]. Piezo1 is broadly expressed with its highest expression in blad

• AdipoR and AdipoR have been reported

  2023-08-14

  

  AdipoR1 and AdipoR2 have been reported to be present in almost all type of tissues and low β-Glycerophosphate sodium salt hydrate levels have been observed in white adipose tissue (Inukai et al., 2005). These receptors have been observed to become deregulated with the onset of obesity, resulting in

• In the past few years several experimental findings

  2023-08-14

  

  In the past few years, several experimental findings have demonstrated a pivotal involvement of adenosine also in driving the phenotypic switch of macrophages. In particular, the stimulation of A2A and A2B receptors seems to play a critical role in switching macrophages from M1 to M2 phenotype [37,6

• Adenosine can modulate neutrophil bactericidal functions

  2023-08-14

  

  Adenosine can modulate neutrophil bactericidal functions. A dual regulatory effect has been reported for adenosine on phagocytosis. Indeed, the activation of A1 receptors augments this process, while the stimulation of A2A receptors was found to reduce the phagocytic activity of neutrophils [89]. In

• Children with ADA SCID commonly suffer

  2023-08-14

  

  Children with ADA-SCID commonly suffer from a variety of opportunistic infections, including viral, fungal, and mycobacterial infections. Due to defects in Vincristine and IG production, they are also susceptible to infection with encapsulated bacteria such as Haemophilus influenzae, Streptococcus p

• orexin a Despite hydrolysis with commercial enzymes

  2023-08-14

  

  Despite hydrolysis with commercial enzymes like trypsin, pepsin, Alcalase, Flavourzyme and Thermolysin have been used to digest parent proteins and generate peptides, microbial fermentation by proteolytic species has also proved to be a successful strategy (Fakhfakh et al., 2013, Jemil et al., 2016,

• In mice the Tfm mutation increased the anxiety state assesse

  2023-08-12

  

  In mice, the Tfm mutation increased the anxiety-state assessed in the novel object and in light/dark box tests, whereas no changes were detected in the open field or elevated plus maze tasks (Zuloaga et al., 2008). As for Tfm rats, this seemed to be related to an increased HPA response to stress. Th

• br Acknowledgments The authors thank

  2023-08-12

  

  Acknowledgments The authors thank Claudia Wittrock for her excellent technical assistance. The work was supported by grants of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (SFB974 TP B05) and of the Anton-Betz-Stiftung to N.K. A.M. is an associate member of the iBrain graduate school at the University of

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