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In vitro studies have shown that
2022-08-17

In vitro studies have shown that some antidepressant drugs bind to NMDA receptors and inhibit the binding of NMDA receptor ligands [18]. Similarly, several research teams have reported that tricyclic antidepressants can modulate the release and/or uptake of glutamate [19]. In this study, we found th
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Fmoc-Cl br GluR A knockout mice Genetically modified adult m
2022-08-17

GluR-A knockout mice Genetically modified, adult mice lacking the GluR-A AMPA receptor subunit exhibit fast synaptic transmission in the hippocampus, mediated by the receptors formed from the remaining AMPA receptor subunits GluR-B and GluR-C (Sommer et al., 1991), but are deficient in a rapidly
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The energy required to drive the functional process
2022-08-17

The energy required to drive the functional process to actively maintain lens transparency is primarily derived from the metabolism of glucose. Since the lens is avascular and exists in an environment of low oxygen tension, glucose is primarily metabolized by PHA-848125 glycolysis (Kinoshita, 1965)
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Glucagon regulates the transition from hepatic glucose utili
2022-08-17

Glucagon regulates the transition from hepatic glucose utilisation in the absorptive state to glucagon production in the post-absorptive state by acute stimulation of glycogenolysis and inhibition of glycolysis [1]. An important component of this response is the phosphorylation of liver PFK2/FBPase2
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Though regulation of ghrelin interaction with GHSR has not
2022-08-17

Though regulation of ghrelin interaction with GHSR has not been described previously, a precedent for a similar regulatory mechanism exists in the form of the interaction between Agouti-Related Protein (AgRP) and melanocortin receptor subtypes MC3R and MC4R (Ollmann, 1997). AgRP is produced by hypot
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We then explored the possible mechanisms by which
2022-08-16

We then explored the possible mechanisms by which integrin α5β1 was involved in the PHEV proliferation process. Normally, the virus activates integrin and induces its downstream protein activation to promote its own invasion and proliferation. Human papillomavirus type 16 (HPV16) binds to heparan su
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br Visualizing single synaptic vesicle exocytosis at
2022-08-16

Visualizing single synaptic vesicle novobiocin at CNS synapses We visualized the dynamics of individual synaptic vesicles as they fuse and immediately before fusion at the mammalian conventional synapses for the first time (Midorikawa and Sakaba, 2015). We use a calyx of Held terminal, a large p
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br Methods br Results We have previously used hex
2022-08-16

Methods Results We have previously used ß-hex assays in HeLa 5,8,11-Eicosatriynoic Acid to study the role of lysosomal exocytosis on transition metal clearance and the effects of transition metals on lysosomal exocytosis [26], [29], [40]. ß-hex is a lysosomal enzyme, the delivery of which to
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Introduction Protein tyrosine phosphorylation plays key role
2022-08-16

Introduction Protein-tyrosine phosphorylation plays key roles in a variety of intracellular signaling pathways involved in cell proliferation, differentiation, gene expression, cell adhesion, and metabolic changes [1]. While receptor-type tyrosine kinases localize to the plasma membrane, most of no
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Our extensive preliminary data suggest that
2022-08-16

Our extensive preliminary data suggest that the loss of p300 (and resulting H3K27ac) is related to inorganic arsenic related diseases. Therefore, it may open a new avenue for alleviating the consequence of H3K27ac, for example, via boosting CBP enzymatic activity for at least partially compensating
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H R antagonism can prevent seizure development and improve
2022-08-16

H3R antagonism can prevent seizure development and improve working memory through the activation of histaminergic neurons (Huang et al., 2004, Zhang et al., 2003). In addition, we have recently found that H3R antagonism protects against ischemia-reperfusion injury via histamine-independent mechanism
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The diseases of ocular surface and
2022-08-15

The diseases of ocular surface and the cornea are very common in ophthalmological practice and as a result there is a continuous, need for novel therapeutic options. Here, we demonstrated a corneal distribution of GPR35, a potential molecular target for new drugs (; ). The search for the expression
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br Experimental br Acknowledgments This research
2022-08-15

Experimental Acknowledgments This research was supported by the Korea Research Foundation (2013R1A1A2007509). The authors thank to Dr. Moon Ho Son (Dong-A Pharm. Co. Ltd) for hGPR119 agonist activity assay. We also thank to Pharmacal Research Institute and Central Laboratory of Kangwon Nationa
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br Results and discussion br Conclusion In normal and
2022-08-13

Results and discussion Conclusion In normal and curd coconuts, full-length cDNA and parental genomic DNA sequences encoding endosperm specific AGal were sequenced and characterized. At least, three mutation Carbamazepine were identified in CnAGal gene. In vitro expression in K. phaffii showed
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Knock out mice of FXR
2022-08-13

Knock-out mice of FXR showed enhancing cholesterol metabolism in vivo and reducing serum levels of total cholesterol. Additionally, the results of FXR-deficiency mice revealed potential effects on the improvement of obesity and diabetes.19, 20 As a natural FXR ligand, guggulsterone possesses antago
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