• br Abbreviations br Introduction br Collagen induced

  2020-08-10

  

  Abbreviations Introduction Collagen-induced DDR activation A key feature of DDRs is their ability to bind both fibrillar and non-fibrillar collagens (Shrivastava et al., 1997, Vogel et al., 1997). DDR1 and DDR2 recognize the GVMGVO (O, hydroxyproline) motif within fibrillar collagens I–III

• br Conflict of interest br Acknowledgments and funding

  2020-08-10

  

  Conflict of interest Acknowledgments and funding We thank Jaakko Matomäki, MSc, for the statistical analysis of the data. The study was supported by the Medical Research Council of the Academy of Finland, Decisions no. 250124 and 250114 (Centre of Excellence in Molecular Systems Immunology and

• In general cellular senescence is considered a programmed re

  2020-08-09

  

  In general, cellular senescence is considered a programmed response to stress that can be activated by oxidative stress, irradiation or action of substances or drugs. These stressors cause DNA damage and, through the action of specific proteins (p53 and p21), lead to cell senescence (di Fagagna, 200

• Members of the Nudix family typically

  2020-08-08

  

  Members of the Nudix family typically contain a 23-amino-acid sequence (Nudix box) of GxExREUxEExGU, where U is usually Ile, Leu, or Val and x represents any amino acid. The EUxEE core residues serve as anchors for an Mg ligand that associates with a characteristic pyrophosphate linkage that is comm

• br Conclusions In this work

  2020-08-08

  

  Conclusions In this work we have gained a substantial amount of structural and functional information on RHA-P, a novel recombinant rhamnosidase of the GH106 family recently isolated from the marine bacterium N. sp. PP1Y. The GH106 is a still poorly characterized family of glycosyl hydrolases and

• miR has been reported as an

  2020-08-08

  

  miR-454 has been reported as an important regulator in various diseases [[25], [26], [27]]. However, whether miR-454 participates in the pathogenesis of PE and regulates trophoblast cell behaviors remains unknown. In this study, we aimed to investigate the potential role of miR-454 in PE. Our resul

• br Results br Discussion Human CXCR CD T cells

  2020-08-08

  

  Results Discussion Human CXCR5+ CD4+ T cells generated by IL-12 stimulation expressed both Tfh molecules (CD40L, ICOS, IL-21, Batf, and Bcl-6) and Th1 molecules (IFN-γ and T-bet). Therefore, as demonstrated in mice (Nakayamada et al., 2011, Pepper et al., 2011), these CXCR5+ CD4+ T cells appea

• The importance of EBI for

  2020-08-08

  

  The importance of EBI2 for B cell function was first suggested by the dramatic upregulation of this receptor in EBV-transformed 96 7 australia and further inferred from its regulation in activated and GC B cells (Birkenbach et al., 1993, Glynne et al., 2000, Shaffer et al., 2000). An involvement of

• PTC-209 Front line use of use of

  2020-08-07

  

  Front-line use of use of these agents might provide several advantages over the current approved EGFR TKIs: activity against EGFR mutants, including T790M, while sparing EGFR wild type and delay of acquired resistance, as demonstrated in in vitro models (Ramalingam et al., 2014), with a better centr

• A secondary function that the Ku heterodimer performs at

  2020-08-07

  

  A secondary function that the Ku heterodimer performs at DSBs is a general role in binding to and maintaining the stability of the ends of the broken DNA molecule in all VX-702 phases [20]. Ku maintains the two ends of the broken DNA molecule together via forming a synaptic complex in vitro and is

• The aim of this study

  2020-08-06

  

  The aim of this study was to further characterize three of the secreted Giardia CPs that are phylogenetically related (CP14019, CP16160 and CP16779) based on their cleavage specificity in order to identify new targets and to determine if they have different cleavage specificity. Substrate phage disp

• br Materials and methods br Results These methods

  2020-08-06

  

  Materials and methods Results These methods were validated according to U.S Food and Drug Administration guidelines for bioanalytical methods validation [38]. All probe-drugs tested in our CYP450 cocktail were evaluated for selectivity, sensitivity, linearity, precision, accuracy, recovery, ma

• br ILCs as chemosensory cells

  2020-08-05

  

  ILCs as chemosensory cells The Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor (AHR) is a ligand-activated TF that binds indoles derived from the bacterial degradation of dietary tryptophan, as well as tryptophan metabolites contained in vegetables [79], bacterial toxins [] and environmental polycyclic hydrocarbons (F

• ic omeprazole mg br Introduction The ubiquitin activating

  2020-08-05

  

  Introduction The ubiquitin-activating enzyme Uba1 (E1) constitutes the first step in the covalent cascade modification of target proteins with ubiquitin (Ub). Ubiquitin itself, discovered less than 50 years ago, tags thousands of diseased proteins for destruction  [1], [2]. It is small (only 76

• br Conclusion br Declaration of con icting interest br

  2020-08-05

  

  Conclusion Declaration of conflicting interest Asthma is a complex, chronic inflammatory disease of the airways which affects around 300 million people worldwide, and is the most common chronic disease in children. Cysteinyl leukotrienes (LTC, LTD and LTE) are products of the 5-lipoxygenase p

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